'Egyptian Architecture\r'

'Egypt: Art and room decoratorure Architecture The owing(p) architectural achieve handsts of the past be construct of stone. Stone quarries supplied the declamatory blocks of granite, limestone, and gritstonestone that were use for custodytal synthesis synagogues and grave accents. Architects planned c atomic number 18fully as construct was done with step up mortar, so the stones had to dep dodge precisely together. Only columns were utilise to suffer short stone supports. At the synagogue of Kara, a ramp of adobe brick washstandister be seen leading to the whirl around of the temple w e very(prenominal)(prenominal). frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) ramps were utilize to allow workmen to carry stones to the top of edifice and allow artists to decorate the excel of walls and towboats. Pillars were build in the said(prenominal) means. As height was added, the ground was raised. When the top of the pillar was accomplished, the artists would decorate from the top down, removing ramp sand as they went a huge. As soon as a pharaoh was named, construction on his tomb was begun. Tomb twist continued throughout his look and stopped nevertheless on the day on which he died.As a result, some tombs be real large and finely decorated, while former(a)(a) tombs, compar satisfactory that of baron Tutankhamen, are small because he ruled as a pharaoh for such(prenominal)(prenominal) a short time. The architecture was base upon perpendicular structures and inclined planes since thither was no tutorial assistance except the specialism and balance of the structure itself. For this drive, the square and the plumb-line were truly important tools. One of the more or less historied and lasting achievements of the past Egyptians are their pyramids. The size, design, and structure of the pyramids reveal the skill of these superannuated builders.The pyramids were keen monuments and tombs for the kings. The Egyptians believed that a kings soul continued to pass away affairs of the kingdom even by and by his demise. To ensure that they would continue to enjoy the blessings of the gods, they uphold the pharaohs dust through the mummification process. They make the pyramids to protect the pharaohs lugg bestride compartment, the pyramid was a symbolisation of hope, because it would ensure the pharaohs union with the gods. The largest pyramid in existence is the keen Pyramid construct by King Cheeps ( blow) at Gaza.The big(p) Pyramid measures 481 feet high, by 775 feet long at each of its four bases. Other luminary pyramids include the Step Pyramid construct for King Sore, and the pyramid built for King Hunt, that was a transition between the stride pyramid and the smooth lookd pyramid we subsist today. The art of the Egyptians reflects e rattling aspect of their lives. pictured in tomb and temple drawings are scenes of e reallyday living, models of battalion and animals, meth figures and containers, and jewelry made from gold and semi-precious stones.The wall and pillar drawings are perhaps the best be intimaten. In these drawings, it laughingstock be seen that people are going well-nigh the everyday problem of baking, fishing, boating, marketing, and meeting together in family groups. Such drawings were ilkwise used to help the out of work individual to live forever by vainglorious them all of the instructions they would need as they met the gods on their way to eternal biography. The full(a) deeds were recorded ND the art that surrounded their mummified system was to help their unearthly self in solving the problems tie in to biography after death.Pictures of food, clo thing, servants, and slaves could be used by the deceased Just as the real things were used by the person when living. A variety of perspectives is often unite in Egyptian art; however, the side view is the some often seen. The artists used bright colors of blue and red, orange and pureness to d evelop pictures that tell of the life of the deceased individual. The artist would former(a) animated cartoon a design on a section of pottery, and if the sign was satisfactory, it would be sketched on the wall with charcoal. Colors could past be used to fill in the completed picture.Paints were made from naturally occurring minerals and artificially prompt mineral substances. Paint brushes were sticks with fibrous wood with frayed ends. Walls were covered with mud plaster, then with lime plaster. By the time of Rammers II, artists were able to shade colors to achieve a beded effect. Wall rougeings were then saved by a thin layer of varnish (the composition of which is still non known). Sculptors were important artists in Egypt. Statues were made of kings, queens, scribes, animals, and gods and goddesses.Frequently, clement and god standardized attri entirelyes and symbols were combined. The work of the artist was seen in other media as well. Alabaster, a white and transluce nt stone, was often used for devising vessels and containers. Pottery was made of ceramics and clay. Pottery glassed with minerals was used to make beads, amulets, pendants, and other Jewelry. A vivid blue glaze was very popular during the reign of Rammers II. Craftsmen made glass for inlayer designs and for some containers. Workers were able to make articles out of lead, gold, silver, and copper.Such metals were used to make pins, tweezers, razors, axes, knives, spears, sculptures, and Jewelry. The stability of the governance during the reign of Rammers II allowed the skills of the artist and architect to flourish. Religion was often the assailable of Egyptian literature. Prayers and hymns were written in praise of the gods. The most important halt was â€Å"The Book of the Dead. ” This book contained over 200 prayers and magic formulas that taught the Egyptians how to pass on a happy time to come. The Egyptians as well wrote fortuity stories, fairy tales, myths, lo ve stories, poems, proverbs and quotes.\r\nEgyptian architecture\r\nAncient Egyptian Architecture The Egyptians choose survived for thousands of years, and are considered to be the hallmark of merciful civilization. They are the first known glossiness to energize a steadfast hostelry for such a long dot of time. The reason their society was so stable is because they all believed in the same thing, which was that the gods were the first priority and that their pharaoh was a man who ascended to the direct of a god. A nonher reason that the Egyptians survived for so long was because their architectural prowess was preposterous for thousands of year by each other civilization.Not notwith stand up do buildings and statues show us how great the Egyptian kingdom was, merely it in comparable manner begets us and enormous nub of cleverness into their market-gardening and what they treasured; and what they value above all, and what drove them to build such monumental perf ormances of architectural achievement was the futurity. The time to come was the sole reason many of Egypt great building were made, such as the untimely Masters, the Pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, and much more.In Egyptian culture the gods were closely tied in with the afterlife as they decided whether or not you could pass through to the other side, so come acrosstingly the Egyptians as well build huge temples to honor their gods. All Egyptians architecture was created with a purpose, whether it be to please the gods or their kings. The Egyptians were in any case very avid sculptors they sculpted life size representations of their nobility and kings in their prime. perusal these sculptures and their architectural achievement can delve the contemporary innovation amazing piths of insight into their culture.The Egyptians were so obsessed with the afterlife that they built special tombs to insure that the dead kings or noblemans body would not be tampered with. The e arly Masters were Just a useful way of burying their kings and nobility in sound keister that would insure their safe passage into the afterlife. They were built on the westmost side of the Nile River, which to them was a symbol of death; it was the place where the sun fell into the underworld. (COM) They were not meant to be very megabyteiose as they were only if a rectangular building with sloping sides.They meant to be functional. Inside the burying chamber of the Master was the preserved body of the death along with tangible items from their lives such as pets, food, and furniture. They even went as farthermost as to bury the noblemans or kings slaves along with the body so they have mortal to serve them in the afterlife. To make the afterlife seem even more like real life the architects even had artists paint the walls of the burial chamber with real life events.All these factors such as the slaves, food, and material good make it clear that the Egyptians not only res pected the afterlife exactly it nearly seems like they looked forward to it. The know were very functional simply they were not give out for a god, which was the status that the pharaohs and kings of Egypt had achieved, so the Egyptians replaced he masters with the pyramids. These were the functional equivalent of the masters, however they were grand ample to hold the body of a god. The most well know pyramid is The Great Pyramid of Cheeps (Chuff).This is the largest of the tierce pyramids of Gaza and home to Chuff. His tombs is massive, but he is the only one in the entire tomb. This pass on reinforces the idea that the pyramids were built for gods, they were so grand that no one else was precious enough to be laid to rest in it. Even Chuffs wives were not allowed to be bury in his pyramid. They were buried in masters near his tombs. This along with the idea that Chuff was considered to be a god could likewise show that women were not as exceedingly regarded as men wer e in ancient Egypt.The pyramids where not only a place worthy to bury a god, but they were also a place that is worthy of praise by any architect, mathematician, engineer, or astronomer of the modern era. Chuffs pyramid was the tallest standing structure in the world for thousands of year, not only that, but it is also the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient world that is still standing. Along with those accolades the Pyramids of Gaza are also perfectly aligned with the stars. All these things give a lot of insight to into what the Egyptians valued other than Just the gods and afterlife.Without math and cognizance the Egyptians would not have survived for as long as they did or been capable of building such amazing structures. It is easy to dissolve that they theme very highly of math, curiously geometry to put so much political campaign into the subject; so much motility in fact that their knowledge of the subject would be unmatched for thousands of years. Along with geometry the Ancient Egyptians valued astronomy, if they did not they would not have bothered to align the structures they build with the stars.This liaison astronomy could be because they associated their god with the celestial sphere and paid shelter to them by building their structures in accordance with the sky, but there could also be a much simpler answer; they could have built the pyramids that way simply because they could and to show any other civilization that they were superior. Whatever the answer may be the pyramids not only showed the modern world where the Egyptians buried their kings, but it also taught them a great deal close to what they cared close to in terms of education.The Egyptians were not only great architects but they were great sculptors. The best practice would be The Great Sphinx at Gaza. This along with an amazing feat of Architecture is an equally amazing piece of art. The Great Sphinx of Gaza is an anthropoids, which meaner that it has the bo dy of a king of beasts and the head of a human, in this lineament the head of a pharaoh. Like most buildings made by the Egyptians the Sphinx is a tribute to the pharaoh as well as the gods, but this building had a specific purpose.It was built prat a temple and was think to guard the temple. This gives us a roll into how the Egyptians perceived their gods. The Egyptians didnt hint of their gods as foreign deities that ruled over them, but they thought that the perchd in the world with them, and by building the Sphinx of Gaza they thought that a god would reside in the Sphinx itself and protect the temple. The sphinx doesnt only see in sculptures but it also appears in many paintings as well.In most painting, like the one shown below, the sphinx is shown as a dreadful creature that is fighting and destroying its opponents. Many archeologist think that the sphinx was representative of the pharaoh and if this is true it can encourage explain why the Egyptians people were so loyal to their king. Another thing we can infer from this picture and the eternal other paintings and sculptures of the human and animal hybrids is what the Egyptian culture thought about animals. They Egyptians regarded animals very highly and associated them with power and strength.This is evident when you range to pay attention to how the Egyptians depicted their gods, for example Anabas who was the god that watched over the dead and the mummification process was depicted with the body of a man and the head of a Jackal. Another example is Amman Ra the sun god who watched over all the other gods supposedly had the body a man and the head of a falcon. The Egyptians greatly respected the power of animals and that maybe the reason that their gods and pharaohs where often associated with animals.Egypt is known for their colossal architecture, but that is not the only place that we can learn about their society from. Their lowly sculptures can also tell us a great deal about how th ey their society functions and society was structured. For example the amount of information that can be equanimous from this subculture is staggering. To begin with there were hundreds of sculptures exactly like this found in the Egyptian ruins, and the age of hose sculptures varied by hundreds of year.This meaner that whatever these sculptures are trying to say is very meaning to the Egyptian people. The first thing you notice when you begin to examine the statue is the mans stance. He has one leg in drift of the other indicating that he is moving forward. This shows that the men were the leaders of society in Egypt. With further examination you notice that the womans shoulder is idler the mans, almost as if she is hiding behind him for protection, which indicates that it was a mans duty of protect any woman in his life whether it be his wife or sister.You can also infer what the men and woman looked for in spouses and what the ancient Egyptian society valued. For the men they had to be physically strong and fit as represented in the sculptures. The women had to be fit and slim as well, which is unlike from most ancient cultures, who wanted their women to be bigger to ensure that she could birth muscular babies. Studying the sculptures left behind by the Egyptians is a great was of learning about their society. The Ancient Egyptian society is the great society that has ever existed.The debility in their culture was because they all believed in the same thing and hey all acted according to their beliefs. They also built their architecture according their beliefs, the pyramids existence the best example. It shows how they treated their kings who was also considered a god. It is also a great parable for their society. The base of the pyramid represents the slave and tip represents the pharaoh, and the middle represented the nobility and working class. It is information and representation like this that allows us to envision what their society and cultu re was like.\r\n'